Since global warming is one of the biggest reasons for unprecedented environmental changes – it is high time to actively participate in eco-friendly activities and be mindful of our impact on the environment.

In the energy conservation journey, green home-building is one of the widespread and effective techniques. It helps protect the environment and allows solar consumers to save money on conventional energy bills. So, here are the top 8 green home-building techniques and ideas for eco-friendly living.

1. Passive Solar Design

Passive solar design is an approach to building design that uses solar energy to provide natural heating, cooling, and lighting for a building, without mechanical or electrical systems.

The passive solar design takes advantage of the sun’s predictable path across the sky and incorporates design elements that capture store, and distribute the sun’s energy. It includes features such as south-facing windows to let in sunlight, thermal mass materials to absorb and store heat, and shading devices to control the amount of heat gain and loss.

Passive solar design can be used in residential and commercial buildings and can help reduce energy consumption and lower utility bills. Additionally, passive solar design can contribute to a more comfortable and healthy living or working environment.

2. Energy-Efficient Windows

Energy-efficient windows are a great way to minimize the heat transfer between the inside and outside of a building, thereby reducing the energy needed to heat or cool the building. These windows have multiple panes of glass and low-emissivity coatings that reflect infrared radiation, which helps to keep the building cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter.

Some energy-efficient windows also have gas fills between the panes, which can further reduce heat transfer.

In addition to reducing energy costs, energy-efficient windows improve the comfort of a building by reducing drafts and cold spots. They also aid in noise reduction as well.

When selecting energy-efficient windows, it’s significant to consider factors such as the climate, orientation of the building, and local building codes. The cost of energy-efficient windows can vary depending on the materials used, the number of panes, and other features. These windows provide long-term savings on energy bills and contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly building.

3. High-Performance Insulation

High-performance insulation has a unique design that provides superior thermal resistance and energy efficiency compared to traditional insulation materials. High-performance insulation includes various materials, such as fiberglass, cellulose, foam, and mineral wool. Though high-performance insulation can provide significant energy savings and improve the comfort of a building, it is more expensive than traditional insulation materials.

4. Water-Efficient Fixtures

Water-efficient fixtures are plumbing fixtures and appliances designed to reduce water consumption without sacrificing performance. These fixtures use less water than standard fixtures - helping in water conservation and reducing water bills.

Low-flow showerheads, faucet aerators, and dual-flush toilets are some examples of water-efficient fixtures. They can also help reduce the energy required to pump and treat water, which can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lower energy bills.

5. Energy-Efficient Lighting

Energy-efficient lighting refers to technologies and practices that reduce the energy needed to produce light. It includes energy-saving light bulbs, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), and halogen incandescent bulbs. These bulbs use significantly less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs, which convert only about 10% of the energy they consume into visible light.

Energy-efficient lighting can be achieved through smart lighting controls, such as timers, occupancy sensors, and daylight sensors. These controls allow for automated on/off switching and dimming based on occupancy and natural light levels, helping to reduce energy waste.

6. Renewable Energy Systems

Technologies and infrastructure designed to generate energy from renewable sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass, are known as Renewable energy systems. These energy sources are renewable because they get naturally replenished over time, unlike fossil fuels, the finite resources that take millions of years to form.

Renewable energy systems can take many forms, including:

• Solar energy systems: These systems capture energy from the sun using solar panels and convert it into electricity.

• Wind energy systems: These systems use wind turbines to capture kinetic energy and convert it into electricity.

• Hydro energy systems: These systems use the energy of moving water to turn turbines and generate electricity.

• Geothermal energy systems: These systems use the heat from the earth to generate electricity or heat buildings.

• Biomass energy systems use organic matter, such as wood or agricultural waste, to generate electricity or heat buildings.

• Renewable energy systems can reduce dependence on imported energy sources and create new jobs in the growing renewable energy industry.

7. Green Roofs

Green roofs involve planting vegetation as a roof garden. It can help reduce the urban heat island effect, improve air quality, and provide a habitat for wildlife. Additionally, green roofs can help insulate the home and reduce energy usage.

8. Sustainable Materials

Sustainable materials, such as bamboo flooring or recycled glass countertops, can help reduce the environmental impact of a home. Many sustainable materials are durable and low maintenance, which can help users save money in the long run. By incorporating these top 8 techniques into our home and business, we can enjoy a comfortable, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly living space.

Author: Shawn M

Cover image by R ARCHITECTURE on Unsplash