Architecture is a multifaceted field. It is equal parts science and artistry. It involves combining a set of largely disparate elements and blending them harmoniously to produce a stunning end product. Some of the critical design elements that architects must balance include color, light, space, form, pattern, and texture. Whether you are considering a bathroom remodel or a new custom build, keep reading as we explore the role of these architectural design elements in home construction. 

Color

Color is the most familiar architectural design element for the layperson. It is one of the first things observers will notice about a property or specific room. Because color is a superficial design element, it is easy to assume that it is an afterthought in home design by just picking a color you like. 

This is far too simplistic an approach. 

Color plays an essential role in establishing mood and character in a home. Neutrals, such as white and beige, are classics because of their versatility. They have a timeless quality that resonates through the ages. Darker colors, like black and navy, can add a touch of bold elegance when used in contrast to lighter neutrals. Fun colors like yellow and sky blue provide a burst of energy when used in the right doses. This makes them a trending option for kitchen backsplash and children’s bedroom walls. 

Light

Light is an essential component that architects use to shape the overall ambience of a home. Many modern builds feature open floor plans for their effectiveness at promoting natural light flow. This can make areas feel more connected and inviting. This free-flowing concept is ideal for kitchens and living rooms. It provides essential vivacity to these common areas.

Too much light is not always ideal, though. Architects must consider the orientation of the home and the needs of each room. More dimly lit spaces are preferred for bedrooms, entertainment rooms, and other places where relaxation is the main priority. 

Space

Architects leverage space to give the home balance and proportion. It helps ensure that each square foot of the property is most effectively utilized. Open interiors are generally preferred, but there are other factors to consider. Negative space refers to the parts of the home that are not being utilized with furniture or decor. Too much negative space can leave the home feeling empty and impersonal. Therefore, architects and designers will use accent walls, demountable partitions, area rugs, and furniture to find the perfect balance between filled and negative space. 

Form

Form refers to the way that shapes are utilized in and around the home. There are two types of form: geometric and natural. 

Geometric form refers to architectural shapes. It is defined by sharp edges. Although it is used throughout the home, it is a major factor in contemporary roofing trends. Sharp, pointed features, such as roof crickets and gables, convey a sense of Victorian-era elegance. Flat roofs offer a bit more of a laid-back, accessible aesthetic.

Natural form is curvy and irregular. Think of the concept that no two tree leaves are exactly the same. Natural form is often conveyed via furniture and decor. However, skilled architects use it to convey their artistic style. Irregular room dimensions, jutting roof beams, and salvaged flooring materials are some ways that architects can use natural form to provide character to a home. 

Pattern

Pattern is similar to form, as it involves the utilization of shape. However, while form typically refers to shapes that define specific features, pattern is the more widespread and repetitive use of shape. It is a key component of interior design. Pattern will add visual intrigue to a home. It is most commonly leveraged via rugs, carpeting, furniture, and wallpaper. Pattern is a difficult concept for many designers to perfect. The perfect amount of pattern is captivating, but too much is tacky. 

Texture

Architects use texture to appeal to homeowners’ tactile sense. Texture can help evoke a sense of connectivity with the space. Worn, weathered features, such as exposed wood ceiling beams, add a touch of natural character to the home. They can elicit a calming familiarity with the space. White shiplap accent walls and acoustical wood panels can provide contrast that helps define a room. Materials like carpet can provide warmth and coziness. Smooth, minimalist features like porcelain tile floors and solid surface countertops give off a vibe of elegance. 

Leverage Architectural Design Concepts When Creating your Dream Home

Creating a dream home requires the balance of a diverse set of architectural elements. Some of these include the intentional use of color, light, space, form, pattern, and texture in developing home blueprints. For more on the various ways to incorporate architectural design elements in modern home construction, explore the resources at CADdetails for the leading insights in the industry.

Author Bio : Andrea Erickson is a freelance writer who loves sharing her knowledge and expertise in renovation and Interior Design. She lives in her hometown of Austin, Texas where she enjoys spending time with her husband and decorating with her children. Andrea’s work as a freelance writer can be found on Building Product Advisor, a construction industry resource site.

Cover image by Florian Schmidinger on Unsplash